{"id":16880,"date":"2020-07-06T17:09:42","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T21:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/?p=16880"},"modified":"2020-07-06T17:09:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T21:09:42","slug":"como-resolverlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u00a0Cuatro Pasos para la Ense\u00f1anza de Resoluci\u00f3n de Problemas<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La resoluci\u00f3n de problemas figura como una de las habilidades que se deben promover en los estudiantes como parte de su preparaci\u00f3n para los trabajos del futuro.\u00a0 Forma parte de las habilidades blandas, mejor conocidas en ingl\u00e9s como soft skills. Estas habilidades no t\u00e9cnicas se relacionan con la forma en que una persona realiza su trabajo. Son cualquier habilidad o cualidad que puede clasificarse como un rasgo o h\u00e1bito de personalidad. Las habilidades interpersonales y las habilidades de comunicaci\u00f3n componen este grupo de destrezas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La capacidad para resolver problemas se puede definir como la <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eficacia y agilidad a la hora de encontrar soluciones a los problemas surgidos<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 1945, George Polya public\u00f3 el libro <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3mo resolverlo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, el cual sobrepas\u00f3 el mill\u00f3n de copias en ventas y fue traducido a 17 idiomas.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En este libro identifica cuatro principios b\u00e1sicos para la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas basado en las matem\u00e1ticas que valen la pena tener en cuenta para trabajar con los m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes en el desarrollo de esta destreza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><b>Comprender el problema<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto parece tan obvio que a menudo ni siquiera se menciona, pero los estudiantes a menudo se ven obstaculizados en sus esfuerzos para resolver problemas simplemente porque no lo entienden completamente, o incluso en parte. Entre las preguntas que los educadores pueden formularle a los estudiantes para este paso est\u00e1n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfEntiendes todas las palabras utilizadas para se\u00f1alar el problema?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 se te pide encontrar o mostrar?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfPuedes repetir el problema con tus propias palabras?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfPuedes pensar en una imagen o diagrama que pueda ayudarte a entender el problema?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfHay suficiente informaci\u00f3n para permitirle encontrar una soluci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><b>Crear un plan<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polya menciona que hay muchas formas razonables de resolver problemas. La habilidad para elegir una estrategia apropiada se aprende mejor a medida que se practica. Entre las estrategias sugeridas para este paso se encuentran:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adivina y verifica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hacer una lista ordenada<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eliminar posibilidades\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buscar un patr\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usar un modelo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hacer un dibujo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trabaja al rev\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3) Llevar a cabo el plan\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este paso suele ser m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil que dise\u00f1ar el plan. En general, se necesita cuidado, paciencia y persistencia. Si el plan dise\u00f1ado no funciona, simplemente hay que descartarlo y elegir otro. Al igual que se hace en las matem\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><b>Mirar atr\u00e1s<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polya menciona que se puede ganar mucho tom\u00e1ndose el tiempo para reflexionar y mirar hacia atr\u00e1s lo que se ha hecho, lo que funcion\u00f3 y lo que no. Hacer esto le permitir\u00e1 predecir qu\u00e9 estrategia usar para resolver problemas futuros.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La habilidad para resolver problemas es una destreza esencial en el siglo 21. Educar a los ni\u00f1os y j\u00f3venes a resolver problemas los prepara con \u00e9xito para su futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Referencia: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/math.berkeley.edu\/~gmelvin\/polya.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Cuatro Pasos para la Ense\u00f1anza de Resoluci\u00f3n de Problemas La resoluci\u00f3n de problemas figura como una de las habilidades que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":16883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Cuatro Pasos para la Ense\u00f1anza de Resoluci\u00f3n de Problemas La resoluci\u00f3n de problemas figura como una de las habilidades que [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YEES!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Problem-Solver-Final-01-1024x444.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"444\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Angel Lopez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Angel Lopez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Angel Lopez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/eb63215b5efaaa2f1683668c2dc8aeeb\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\"},\"wordCount\":486,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/\",\"name\":\"YEES!\",\"description\":\"Ser la instituci\u00f3n de educaci\u00f3n empresarial predominante, reconocida, y pr\u00f3spera con amplios recursos destinados al desarrollo de una comunidad emprendedora; convertir el empresarismo en un estilo de vida que impulse a todos a quienes tocamos.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Yees!\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Picture1logo2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Picture1logo2.png\",\"width\":144,\"height\":83,\"caption\":\"Yees!\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/eb63215b5efaaa2f1683668c2dc8aeeb\",\"name\":\"Angel Lopez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ad4cc07ab72efaddc05d0ef71c2551e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ad4cc07ab72efaddc05d0ef71c2551e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Angel Lopez\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/author\/alopez\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!","og_description":"\u00a0Cuatro Pasos para la Ense\u00f1anza de Resoluci\u00f3n de Problemas La resoluci\u00f3n de problemas figura como una de las habilidades que [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/","og_site_name":"YEES!","article_published_time":"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":444,"url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Problem-Solver-Final-01-1024x444.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Angel Lopez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Angel Lopez","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/"},"author":{"name":"Angel Lopez","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/eb63215b5efaaa2f1683668c2dc8aeeb"},"headline":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo?","datePublished":"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/"},"wordCount":486,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Noticias"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/","url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/","name":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo? &#8211; YEES!","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-06T21:09:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/como-resolverlo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo resolverlo?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#website","url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/","name":"YEES!","description":"Ser la instituci\u00f3n de educaci\u00f3n empresarial predominante, reconocida, y pr\u00f3spera con amplios recursos destinados al desarrollo de una comunidad emprendedora; convertir el empresarismo en un estilo de vida que impulse a todos a quienes tocamos.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#organization","name":"Yees!","url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Picture1logo2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Picture1logo2.png","width":144,"height":83,"caption":"Yees!"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/eb63215b5efaaa2f1683668c2dc8aeeb","name":"Angel Lopez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ad4cc07ab72efaddc05d0ef71c2551e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ad4cc07ab72efaddc05d0ef71c2551e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Angel Lopez"},"url":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/author\/alopez\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16884,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16880\/revisions\/16884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeespr.net\/st2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}